Chemical Cuisine
24 May 2012
Which would you rather eat – the dried apricot that has a slight tinge of brown, is a little dry and is showing signs of sugar crystals forming on the outside of the fruit… OR … the bright orange one – still vibrant despite the bag being opened months ago, plump and juicy with no signs of sugar crystalization? Most people would choose the latter, and dried fruit companies know this, which is why they add sulphur dioxide routinely to dried fruit.
And so what’s the big deal if they do, if it means a “fresh” prune, a year after it was packaged? Sulphur dioxide is a preservative that is only “safe” because the FDA has deemed that in very small quantities it IS safe (though they do note that for some people it may cause adverse reactions). Sulphur dioxide is actually a highly toxic, poisonous gas (in higher quantities) used as a preservative due to its antimicrobial properties.
If you want to avoid it in fruit either buy organic (which cannot contain it) or look for healthier brands and be sure it’s not listed in the ingredients. Whole Foods for example does not use it in their 365 Brands, even when the fruit is not organic.
It is also used in wine production (which is why you’ll read that wine contains sulphites), and this is where one has to decide which foods they’re willing to consume knowing it has chemicals and where you draw the line. Since it’s almost impossible to find a wine that does NOT contain sulphites (unless its organic) I personally put aside my desire for chemical-free cuisine and drink the wine (happily). With dried fruit, however my chemical sensors are more attuned, I find myself wary of the plump, vibrant orange spheres and now equate dry and discolored with good health.
Here are a few more chemicals often found in food that I try to avoid:
Aspartame, Stevia: Though no conclusive studies have shown they cause harm, they are 100% chemicals. Even Stevia that claims that it “Tastes like sugar because it is made from sugar” is misleading people into thinking people that it IS sugar when it’s not.)
Flavoring: Whether its artificial or “natural”, flavoring is pure chemicals and by definition means that it is NOT the actual food itself
Hydrogenated oils: This kind of oil creates trans fats, and are now largely being removed from most foods that once contained them.
MSG: This is one of the more controversial additives, with many people claiming it causes headaches. Nothing has been proven, but I personally find foods where this is added, to taste quite artificial, so health aside, I see no need for it in ANY food.
Sodium Nitrate: Used largely as a preservative in meats. Look for the nitrate-free brands which often use celery salt which naturally contains sodium nitrate.
Your experience with preservatives? Any you’ve started avoiding?
Be well!
Michelle
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May 24, 2012 @ 05:44:00
“Tastes like sugar because it is made from sugar” is actually the Splenda (sucralose) tagline since it is a modified sugar molecule
May 24, 2012 @ 06:20:00
You’re totally right! I knew that but somehow mixed it up. Thanks for noting this! I’m pretty sure the sugar growers even sued Splenda(successfully I believe) for false advertising claims …
May 24, 2012 @ 06:25:00
Yeah, I was wondering about the stevia too. It comes from a plant that’s been used to sweeten for hundreds of years in South America. I don’t eat it all the time, but I do think it’s one of the safer sweeteners.
May 24, 2012 @ 07:28:00
I realize now that I mistyped and meant to say Splenda and not Stevia! Stevia is not pure chemicals, Splenda is ..
Jul 15, 2012 @ 16:22:00
Well, they are all pure chemicals. If you mean, they are synthetic sweetners, then yeah, aspertame, acefultame, and sucralose are synthetic.
May 24, 2012 @ 11:10:00
I am with everyone else on the Stevia – glad you explained that. Stevia is a great option as a natural sweetener. I buy the nitrate free meats now for my hubby’s lunch.
Jul 15, 2012 @ 16:34:00
Stevia actually produces more allergic reactions than any of the others – even without previous exposure (I’m one of those lucky ones that went to the hospital for a Vitamin water I’d checked for no aspertame). I had hives in seconds. Always test stevia products when feeding kids – you can usually head off a trip to the doc with a Benadril after a bite or small sip. I’m allergic t0 nitrates, sulfites, aspertame, and stevia! Oh, you can now buy nitrate-free corned beefs at Whole Foods around St. Patricks Day; they freeze great, and you can cook on up every so often for sandwichs for the nitrate sensitive.
May 25, 2012 @ 08:42:00
This is really interesting. Thanks so much for bringing up this topic. It’s easy to get fooled with “natural” foods like dried fruit unless you think to stop and look at the ingredient list!
May 25, 2012 @ 09:23:00
Great post! And thanks for clearing up the Splenda/Stevia confusion by way of the comments.
I’ve been trying to avoid all preservatives, “natural” and artificial flavors, and the surprisingly ubiquitous xanthan gum.I think it’s also important to note that there’s a BIG difference between the Stevia plant itself and the highly-processed extracts that are marketed as Stevia. Andy Bellatti shared a terrific guest post on my blog last year about this — worth the read: http://www.eatingrules.com/2011/10/stevia/
May 25, 2012 @ 17:33:00
Wine has really gotten a bad rap on the sulfites front! Sulfites are naturally occurring in all wines, and for this reason there is no such thing as a sulfite free wine. Most wines have a very small amount of additional sulfite added to stabilise the wine for shipping and storage, but unless you are super sensitive to sulfite, it shouldn’t cause a problem. Indeed, there are for more sulfites in a single raisin or one of those suspiciously juicy dried apricots than in an entire bottle of wine.
Here is a great piece I found on the topic:
http://www.organicwinejournal.com/index.php/2008/03/everything-you-wanted-to-know-about-sulfites-but-were-afraid-to-ask/
Jun 02, 2012 @ 07:36:00
Stevia isn’t a chemical, it’s from a plant.